Religious Work References
This page contains reference examples for religious works, including the following:
- Religious work
- Annotated religious work
1. Religious work
The Bhagavad Gita (E. Easwaran, Trans.; 2nd ed.). (2007). The Blue Mountain Center of Meditation.
King James Bible. (2017). King James Bible Online. https://www.kingjamesbibleonline.org/ (Original work published 1769)
- Religious works published as books (as with the Bhagavad Gita example) follow the book reference format.
- Religious works published as websites (as with the King James Bible example) follow the webpage reference format.
- Religious works are usually treated as having no author.
- Use the year of publication of the version that you used in the date element of the reference.
- The year of original publication of a religious work may be unknown or in dispute and is not included in the reference in those cases. However, versions of religious works such as the Bible may be republished; these republished dates are included in the reference. For example, the online version of the King James Bible was published in 2017 and is based on the version of the King James Bible published in 1769, so both 2017 and 1769 are included in the reference.
- When two dates appear in the reference, include both years in the in-text citation, separated with a slash, the earlier year first.
- When presenting the title of a specific work in a reference list entry or citation, italicize the title of the work.
- When referring to the Bible generally or to versions of the Bible generally, do not use italics (e.g., the King James Version of the Bible, the New Revised Standard Version, Holy Bible, the Septuagint).
- Cite a chapter or verse in the text using canonical numbering rather than page numbers:
2. Annotated religious work
Kaiser, W. C., Jr., & Garrett, D. (Eds.). (2006). NIV archeological study bible: An illustrated walk through biblical history and culture. Zondervan.
- Parenthetical citation: (Kaiser & Garrett, 2006)
- Narrative citation: Kaiser and Garrett (2006)
- When a classical work (including a religious work) has been annotated by an editor, the editor appears in the author position of the reference.
- Cite a chapter or verse of the religious work in the text using canonical numbering rather than page numbers: (Kaiser & Garrett, 2006, Genesis 1:20)
- Cite a portion of the annotated work created by its authors or editors using page numbers from the work: (Kaiser & Garrett, 2006, footnote to Genesis 1:12, p. 4)
Learn more
Religious work references are covered in the seventh edition APA Style manuals in the Publication Manual Section 10.2 and the Concise Guide Section 10.2
This guidance is new to the 7th edition.
